Sunday, August 23, 2020

The Humane Conditions of the United States’ Japanese Internment Camps

In light of the assault on Pearl Harbor, Canadian and American governments took extraordinary activities to forestall conceivable Japanese assaults, as a matter of first importance are the internment camps. Japanese internment camps housed Japanese US and non-US residents from 1942-1945. The monetary and social variables encompassing the camps were phenomenal. The United States dealt with the issue with to some degree an honorable point of view while Canada then again completely executed dispossession, separation, however overlooked a review of any kind. As opposed to the United States, Canada totally abused the Japaneses’ monetary assets. In the blink of an eye before their clearing to the camps the â€Å"to-be-interned† Japanese would rapidly sell a few or the entirety of their own belongings whether to the administration or other white regular citizen purchasers. Under the War Measures Act of 1943, the Japanese were required to pay charges for each sold thing which would later be unloaded; their property and different properties, if not sold, were promptly appropriated. Afterward, the property was exchanged to white Canadians and stayed away forever. â€Å"Dispossession of Canadian residents, was in opposition to British standards of equity and to the Atlantic Charter,† declared Dr. Henry F. Angus, contrary to Japanese internment. He exhibits that and still, at the end of the day were there people that perceived the unjustness of the camps. The assessments previously mentioned were utilized for the installment of government workers and furthermore to finance the internment camps and pay businesspeople who took over sea ventures regularly consumed by Japanese. The United States was liable for taking some private properties, however not almost the measure of which Canada was mindful. The Canadians exploited the camps to their fullest degree. In Canada the social states of the Japanese internment camps were unique in relation to the Unites States camps which had the necessities, for example, food, safe house, and water. The ten Japanese internment camps in the United States were exceptional to the painful conditions in which Japanese Canadians had to live. Japanese Americans had offices, for example, mess corridors, shower houses, clothing structures and recreational territories on the supremacies. The prisoners could practice and join the work power to help themselves and spend their wages in the camp store. Youngsters went to class and most families went to chapel on Sundays. Limitations to which they needed to stand included leaving the premises, crimes, love of the state Shinto, food and water apportions, and others. Canadian camps gave incredibly constrained assets to the interned, once in a while giving just 10 toilets to 1,500 ladies, while deficiencies of food were normal. As ailment spread so did a contempt of both American and Canadian Caucasian residents whether they were mindful or not for the Japanese’s detainment. Roughly 60 years after the fact, the US felt an ethical commitment to review around 550 Japanese residents that were related with internment camps. Around 12 million US dollars were disseminated to the couple of staying misled families. This is humiliating and unfortunate at any rate, conceding our treachery publically. Anyway they assumed liability for their activities which clarifies how Japanese inundation and social acknowledgment in America’s society created Americans’ quietude and respect. Through such remuneration of funds and now and again property Americans recaptured the confidence of the Japanese somewhat. Canada then again demonstrated next to no kindness to the sensitive minority and interned each Japanese settler. Families were destroyed decisively, isolating spouses from wives and kids from moms, leaving families with literally nothing yet sharpness and acrid regret in the wake of being subjects to the government’s deadly force. Preceding introducing the Japanese internment camps Canada and America were drenched in a condition of dread after the assault on Pearl Harbor. The two locales had consented to educate the other of changes in strategies inside the internment camps when they were constructed. One nation took care of off the other, attempting to discover some defense for their terrifying treatment of the interned Japanese. As the United States appropriated land Canada seized vessels for monetary benefit; while the way of life in American internment camps was low, the Canadians made it one stride further, giving them little supplies and a socially brush off. The United States kept up the Japanese internment camps superior to the Canadians, giving them scant necessities yet sympathetic conditions. Works Cited Challenge to Democracy, A (1944). U. S. War Relocation Authority. Walk third, 2010 http://www. file. organization/subtleties/Challeng1944 The Politics of Racism . Ann Sunahara. Walk third, 2010 http://www. japanesecanadianhistory. ca/

Friday, August 21, 2020

Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning a comparison of strategies Essay

Division, Targeting and Positioning a correlation of systems utilized by Nivea in the UK and in Thailand now and potential bearing for the future - Essay Example Nivea can speak to a wide scope of buyers. Nivea advertisers use showcase 'Division Strategy' to speak with buyers. Publicizing and limited time exercises focus on purchasers' apparent needs. As per Superbrand(2006): In the UK, 4,000,000 individuals utilize a Nivea Skincare item ordinary. Nivea clients involve about 6.8% of UK populace. Mintel (2006) contended that the Potential Consumers of Nivea items include around 8% of the populace. Mintel (2006) showed that Nivea is probably going to focus its showcasing on enormous urban communities. This objective populace has a high potential to be faithful purchasers of Nivea Skincare items and would most likely purchase Nivea items over different items. For instance, the significant city of London has a populace of 7,000,000 individuals and is estimated to have 12.2% infiltration of the Nivea brand. Nivea advertisers target showcasing correspondence by and large spotlights on ladies who buy skincare items for themselves and their families. This objective market portion would most presumably be perusers of notices and web clients. Likewise, ladies who are steadfast Nivea clients would be additionally ready to attempt new items under the Nivea brand. Since Nivea propelled a few inventive new items they have recategorized a portion of its items. The supporting, tanning and firming items have been moved into the new and quickly developing continuous tanning section. This agreed with the dispatch of Nivea Body Sunkissed Skin, a day by day lotion that helps firms the skin. (Superbrand, 2006) As indicated by IRI sources (2006) the quickest developing fragment is body care with a yearly increment of 29%, basically inferable from the new continuous tanning section. Their advantage is in the objective market that comprises of shoppers who sun-wash and the individuals who appreciate experience sports. It is accepted that this objective market section is keen on attempting new items identified with sunbathing and experience sports. Age Group and Gender Beiersdorf yearly audit (2005) showed that Nivea skincare item clients ran in age between 18-35 years old. This is around 12 million individuals in the UK. In 2006 Nivea propelled another sunscreen in the UK. The item promoting states that it gives prompt security for youngsters in shower and salve plans, shaping piece of the new Nivea sunscreen for kids SPF 50+ (Superbrand, 2006). Nivea has extended altogether and gives items to more youthful purchasers. They accept that when the shoppers are more than 30 years old they have become a piece of their superior image customer showcase. This change happens in light of the fact that this market section has grown up accepting that the Nivea premium brands will help keep their skin youthful and solid looking. This market fragment searches for items that will enable their skin to look and feel more youthful for a more drawn out timeframe. This gathering looks constantly for the best quality items reasonable for their age and skin types. (Min tel, 2006) Most male buyers become faithful clients since they are not liable to change their items as frequently as ladies do. Salary Group Assets demonstrate that Nivea buyers gain a pay from 10K to 35 every month which rates on 'Beginning and Basic' of available brands. In contrast with other skincare items advertised on a similar rack,

Monday, July 6, 2020

Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process Coursework - 275 Words

Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process and Assessment of how Angle Investors assess the Company (Coursework Sample) Content: Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process and Assessment of how Angle Investors assess the CompanyNameInstitutional AffiliationEvaluation of the Due Diligence ProcessDue diligence is a thorough assessment of material information related to an investment or transactions. Most buyers carry out the due diligence process before the completion of a business purchase. The entire process involves asking and answering some questions to evaluate commercial and legal features of the opportunity. There are three stages of the due diligence process namely: * Screening due diligence * Business due diligence * Legal due diligenceScreening due diligenceBusiness enterprise funds review some business opportunities for the whole life of funds and use a certain criteria to identify the opportunities that can be focused on and predicted investments (Camp, 2002). This allows identification of the opportunities that are important and which require more money and time to evaluate. Typically, most of the opportunities fail to pass through the screening process due to two reasons: * The chance being unable to fit the mandate of the funds. * Other funds will only evaluate opportunities that come after an appointment email from trusted sourcesBusiness due diligenceAfter the determination of an opportunity that can suit the investment criteria of the funds, the contract is assigned to a member of the team who will carry further investigations... Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process Coursework - 275 Words Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process and Assessment of how Angle Investors assess the Company (Coursework Sample) Content: Evaluation of the Due Diligence Process and Assessment of how Angle Investors assess the CompanyNameInstitutional AffiliationEvaluation of the Due Diligence ProcessDue diligence is a thorough assessment of material information related to an investment or transactions. Most buyers carry out the due diligence process before the completion of a business purchase. The entire process involves asking and answering some questions to evaluate commercial and legal features of the opportunity. There are three stages of the due diligence process namely: * Screening due diligence * Business due diligence * Legal due diligenceScreening due diligenceBusiness enterprise funds review some business opportunities for the whole life of funds and use a certain criteria to identify the opportunities that can be focused on and predicted investments (Camp, 2002). This allows identification of the opportunities that are important and which require more money and time to evaluate. Typically, most of the opportunities fail to pass through the screening process due to two reasons: * The chance being unable to fit the mandate of the funds. * Other funds will only evaluate opportunities that come after an appointment email from trusted sourcesBusiness due diligenceAfter the determination of an opportunity that can suit the investment criteria of the funds, the contract is assigned to a member of the team who will carry further investigations...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Media Law Protect Intellectual Property - 1059 Words

Q1: Should media law protect intellectual property? Why or why not? If media law should protect IP, how long should the protection be in force? Is it ethical to own ideas? Media Law covers media rights and is basically based on court decisions. The three general areas covered are print media, telecommunications and digital communications. Intellectual Property is defined as creations of the mind such as inventions like literary, artistic works, designs, symbols, names and images used in commerce (World Intellectual Property Organization, (n.d.) Sources used for this question is found online, and in our Media Law book. Should media law protect intellectual property? IP is protected by law through patents, copyright and trademarks, this enables people to profit of other peoples work. IP aims to create an environment where creativity and innovation can aspire fairly. The stated purpose of IP law is to promote progress on the consumer side and further on in the society, this is done by disclose new inventions and creative works that will mutually benefit to the society. The idea behind it is that creators wouldn’t have sufficient motivation to invent unless they were legally entitled to own the rights and full value of their work and inventions (Overbeck, W., Belmas, G., 2014) By protecting intellectual property with media law, the protection value treats it likes a type of real property adopting its law and rhetoric. This gives the creator rights to determine how othersShow MoreRelatedCopyright And Intellectual Property Are Still Valid1066 Words   |  5 Pagesdisagree that laws relating to copyright and intellectual property are still valid in social media? Copy right is the limited and flexible legal right, given to the creator for a fixed number of years, to print, publish, perform, film. The copyright law of Australia defines the legally enforceable rights of creators of innovative and artistic works under Australian law. The extent of copyright in Australia is defined in the Australian Copyright Act1968, which applies the national law throughout AustraliaRead MoreEthics And Technology : Controversies, Questions, And Strategies For Ethical Computing773 Words   |  4 PagesStrategies for Ethical Computing by Herman T. Tavani is about intellectual property disputes. Tavani defines intellectual property as an intangible form of property that is protected by a system of laws through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights over their creative works and inventions. There are four legal frameworks for protecting intellectual property. The first of these is copyright laws. Copyright laws protect authors. An author can a lso be an individual or an entity suchRead MoreEthics And Intellectual Property : Personal Property984 Words   |  4 PagesETHICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Introduction In this week’s assignment, we will look at the subject of ethics and intellectual property. First, start off by looking at the basics of what intellectual property, and take a closer look at case that has involved these issues. Then we will discuss why it is important to protect intellectual property. Next we will look at how can intellectual property be protected? Then we will discuss if intellectual protections ever go â€Å"too far†? Finally what isRead MoreWhat Is Intellectual Property?1338 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Intellectual Property? â€Å"Intellectual Property (IP) is a term that describes the application of the mind to develop something new or original. It can exist in various forms such as a new invention, brand, design or artistic creation†. (Ipaustralia, 2014) Therefore, as expressed in the week three lecture, IP signifies the ownership of ones intangible and non-physical goods. This could include ideas, names, designs, symbols, artwork, writings, and other creations. It also refers to digital mediaRead More Copyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesCopyrights: Intellectual Property and Technology The Government and many other agencies around the world are continuously at work to improve protections for intellectual property rights and the enforcement of intellectual property laws. In today’s age of digital madness, passing legislation and actually enforcing of those laws becomes a very daunting task. However, the protection of intellectual property has both individual and social benefits. It protects the right of the creator of something ofRead MoreEssay on The Internet and Intellectual Property Laws1418 Words   |  6 PagesInternet and Intellectual Property Laws With the emergence and growth of the internet, intellectual property laws are much harder to enforce and many people are saying that they are outdated and obsolete. Intellectual property allows you to own your ideas, thoughts, and creativity as you would own a piece of tangible property. The human mind is a creative tool that comes up with ideas, designs, schemes, and inspirations of all kinds. Intellectual property views these ideas as being property. The ideasRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On The World Of Copyrights1531 Words   |  7 Pagesartists’ whose work(s). Digital media and internet has transformed the world of copyrights in many ways. The digital environment has made it very easy to distribute and re-distribute content (Kankanala,2012). It could also be very possible that many people have little to no familiarity to intellectual property or copyright laws. When dealing with sources found digitally the laws become even more blurred and confusing; Copyright laws, traditionally, were intended protect authors and artists and physicalRead MoreSOPA: Censorships Sweetheart Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequences are huge, a loss of much-solicited donations to the company and advertising money. The answer is simple. What Wikipedia is trying to do is raise awareness about two bills: the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act, or SOPA and PIPA (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act, Protect IP Act†). Soon after Wikipedia, other websites joined in the protest, with Internet search engine giant Google blacking out it’s colorful logo and smaller sites like Reddit and BoingBoing joining Wikipedia and shuttingRead MoreEssay on Patent Reform Gives Protection for Financial Investements852 Words   |   4 PagesPatent Reform Protection of intellectual property are investments based on acquired knowledge, thought and effort by one or multiple individuals on behalf of themselves, the business they work for when the property is created, and a financial investment. Each of these – acquired knowledge, thought, physical effort, financial investment – have a value that can be attached as it relates the usefulness or importance of the resulting product. That value will have a level of importance to the individual(s)Read MoreThe Impact Of Sport On The Sport Industry1029 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantage than the socio and ethical movements .Sport events have nothing to sell other than Intellectual Property Rights owned by the organizers and the players. Revenue is generated via the commercial programs such as exploitation of media, sponsorship, ticketing, and merchandising. The relationship between IP rights and sport is an ancient concept and closer than some thought .†Sport shows intelle ctual property in action. Patents -encourages technological advances that result in better sporting equipment

Organisational Objective Collaboration and Cooperation †MyAssignmenth

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Objective Collaboration and Cooperation. Answer: Introduction: With the emerging trend of globalisation and expanding business organisations across the globe, the demand for accounting and finance management experts is being felt at the highest. Experts with skills and competencies to undertake an analysis of financial information and demonstrate a leadership role are being searched by companies big and small. Understanding the prospects an individual would have in this field, I am applying for the Accounting and Financial Management and Mathematics BA Degree conferred by the Sheffield University Management School, UK. This is a dual honours course, implying that the course would be in collaboration with the School of Mathematics and Statistics which is the partner department. The duration of this course is three years. The course offers a good grounding in both the subjects of Accounting and Financial Management as well as Mathematics. Both the subjects are given equal weighting, and the students are given a chance to study particular areas in an elaborative manner. The two subjects are taught in a manner that complement each other and opens up great career opportunities. As a professionally qualified specialist and practitioner in accounting and finance and mathematics, I would like to seek to continue my professional development with a goal of taking on managerial responsibilities. The course that I am applying for would help me in enhancing my ability to critically evaluate, contextualise and communicate all forms of financial information that would add much value to my organisation that I would work in. Accounting and Financial Management and Mathematics BA Degree, Sheffield University Management School has been receiving an appreciable level of national accreditation and has been preferred by a large group of students. The university takes pride in offering a rich learning environment where one can develop his own professional competencies and learn through practical experiences. The learning process is extended through collaborative team work arranged by the concerned departments, and other experiential opportunities. Graduates from the university get to work for reputed companies such as Amazon, Barclays, Deloitte, Marks Spencer, KPMG, and Tesco where they are hired in departments such as accounting, human resource management, information systems, and operations management. Knowing the strategies to deal with the constantly evolving international market, the graduates of this university have earned a name for themselves by working with multinational companies where they demonstrate their understanding of cultural and social aspects of working on a global scale. I am looking forward to working at such a level and put my best efforts to be recognised as a successful accounting and finance analyst. The course would help me in developing the core skills required to work in a goal-driven organisation where I can ensure my professional development. I am sure that throughout the course I would get to work with students coming from different backgrounds who would have a wide range of practical experienc es. Interaction with my peers would make the networking enjoyable apart from beneficial for my future. Coming to my details, I would like to mention that I came to UK in the year 2012 with the aim of having a successful career. I have always had a flair in mathematics that I eventually chose as my profession. Two of my favourite areas of mathematics have been numerical analysis and advanced calculus. I have always felt a motivation to solve numerical algorithms and perform detailed analysis of numerical methods. I have developed basic ideas of techniques for solving problems in calculus and finding solutions to problems of integration and differentiation over curves, volumes and surfaces have always fascinated me. In the past, I have gained valuable experience in working at a restaurant where I was entitled to manage accounting tasks. While working at the restaurant, I have learnt that people skills and teamwork are essential for working in any organisation apart form core subject knowledge. Drawing insights from the experience I would like to highlight that my focus in future would be to engage in effective communication with my peers and work towards the same organisational objective through collaboration and cooperation. I would like to inform about my academic qualifications that have enabled me to apply for the mentioned course. I have received a math GCSE A grade. At present, I am studying Access to HE Diploma (Humanities and Social Science) that is a Level qualification preparing students without traditional qualifications for studying at university. Learners of this course progress to Higher Education studies in areas such as mathematics, IT, sociology, English language studies, psychology and history. Conclusion: I have the idea that an account and finance expert needs to work with tax returns, databases and financial statements. A set of transferrable skills are necessary for me to migrate to different roles in the organisation I would work with. Through the experience that I have gained, I know that an accountant needs to know how to communicate accounting principles through a common language. I would ensure that I communicate with individuals from all levels of the organisation. As the saying goes, accounting is the language of business. I believe I would demonstrate the capability to handle large quantities of information that is a part of information processing system. Getting enrolled in an IT course might be advantageous for me at any stage as accountants are to be well-versed in computer usage. It is imperative for any individual to have hobbies and personal interests that boost the professional performance. My hobbies are playing badminton, listening to music of the romantic genre. In free time I enjoy watching movies and like to keep myself informed about the current affairs by reading the newspaper. I believe in maintaining a proper work-life balance and engaging in such extra-curricular activities would ensure the same.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Internet Censorship Essays - Internet Memes,

Internet Censorship Mr. Speaker, distinguished members of the house, The opposition concedes that proctecting children and to enable adults to avoid material which offends their personal Having said that, we must find realistic and practical solutions in order to address this issue. Is regulating the internet the answer? Before answering this question, there are many factors to be considered. As the member of the opposition has stated, no single set of standards is appropriate to all users, how can we regulate and deem what's appropriate for one, everyone is different. What one may find offensive on the net, others may not. By restricting the flow of information on the internet, the public will not be able to obtain every possible information which is available to them. Although there will always be certain sites which emits offensive material, it gives us a true balance of our society. By making the internet a perfect world will mislead the public's perception of our true society. Mr. Speaker, the public should have the right to choose which kind of information he or she would like to view. The users should be given the responsibility of private censorship. Like in other cases, adults must provide children with a safe and supportive environment in which to play and learn in. This can be done by subscribing to a filtered Internet Service Provider or by installing a filtering software, it should not be required as the Honorable Prime Minister is proposing. Self-censorship should be decided by the users themselves and not regulated by the government. The Prime Minister has also maintained that there needs to be a rating authority for websites on the internet. Mr. Speaker, although this may seem appropriate, it would be almost impossible to implement. We must remember that unlike print media, one of the advantages of having the internet is to let individuals who have no access or who cannot afford a publisher, the opportunity to be heard. With the amount of information uploaded every second onto the internet, it would be very hard for a rating authority to anaylize these uploads. If a suitable rating must be given before any information is to be displayed on the internet, webmasters would have to wait a considerable amount of time before their work can be viewed over the internet. Mr. Speaker, as my member of opposition as stated, by banning or blocking out certain websites will result in a high social cost, this can be controlled locally, but not on a global scale. The effect would be minimal if not noticeable, and the cost of implementing this would be very high. There are no practical ways of restricting the users, in an era of extreme information fluidity in which every barrier to information can be by passed in several ways will make it very hard for the government to make such a restriction on the internet. Any knowledgeable user can log online and use a different proxy server to by pass these barriers. The Minister of the Crown has expressed there are harmful informations available on the internet which should be regulated. Getting information, such as instructions to build a bomb can certainly cause harm to the public if it is in the wrong hands. However we must realize that by taking such information off the internet will not be the answer. These harmful information can be obtained through many other mediums. Mr. Speaker, information of how to build a bomb can be obtained at your local library, banning certain information on the internet will not be the solution. Stopping and capturing individuals who present harm to the society should be the issue, it would be ignorant to name the Internet as the scapegoat. As for regulating copyright materials on the internet, the government has not proposed any practical and realistic ways to go about this. Problems for the protection of the rights of the different industries, be it music, print and so on, should be addressed. But once again, The Crown presents a false image to the public, regulating the internet to uphold copyright will not solve the problem at hand. Mr. Speaker, the internet presents a minicul porportion of

Monday, March 16, 2020

Abortion misc5 essays

Abortion misc5 essays Abortion is defined in the dictionary as, "The expulsion of a foetus (naturally or by medical induction) from the womb before it is able to survive independently (around 28 weeks)." This simply means the foetus is removed by either a natural or medical procedure before the time of the natural birth would have occurred, before the foetus could support its own life. Their are in fact three types of abortion. They are: Voluntary - when the mother decides to have an abortion out of choice, Therapeutic - carried out when the mothers health is in danger and Spontaneous - when the foetus dies during the pregnancy (the same as a miscarriage). The Abortion Act is what is used to determine whether an abortion is justified, it was passed in 1967 and then amended in 1990. Currently it states that: An abortion may be performed legally if two or more doctors certify that: 1. The mental and physical health of the woman, or her existing children, will suffer if the pregnancy continues. 2. The child, if born, would be seriously physically or mentally handicapped. As the 1967 Act, except that the time limit for when an abortion can be carried out was reduced to 24 weeks. This Act means a pregnant woman has the right to an abortion if: 1. Upon keeping the pregnancy, and therefore having the child, the mother and/or any children she already has would be harming their physical or mental well being. 2. The foetus has been shown to have either a physical or mental disability and therefore would be born handicapped. If two doctors both agree that the woman suffers from either of the points, then abortion is a legal option, as long as the pregnancy has not gone more than 24 weeks after conception. A 15 yr. old girl is pregnant and has requested and abortion without her parents knowing and with no intention to do so. The girl would be allowed an abortion even though she is too young (under 16) to give con...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Design the Evaluation Plan, Part 3 Research Paper

Design the Evaluation Plan, Part 3 - Research Paper Example This however is not possible if the teachers in the system are not. Every day there are multiple cases of disgruntled parents and students who feel that the treatment they get in our public schools is short of their expectations. It is therefore wise to come up with a training program that trains teachers on the matter. For the government to support such a training project, we need to evaluate the cultural competence of the teachers in our schools first. In light of this, this paper is an evaluation plan for the cultural competence of teachers in public schools. Evaluation Scope and Purpose The Department of Education is interested in funding a proposed training project to enhance cultural competence of the teachers in public schools. It commissioned an evaluation of the teacher cultural competence so as to get data to pass the teacher cultural competence training as policy. Of interest to the ED is an evaluation plan which identifies the project’s strengths and weaknesses so that they will have the means to improve the educational system. Emphasis is especially laid on the need to enhance the cultural competence of the teachers. The ethical issues around prior conduct of the teachers need to be evaluated due to political considerations. There is the apparent need to enhance the cultural competence of the teachers. ... cultural competence of the teachers that are not in the training project design foresight and hence have possible remedies for them sought a forehand before the training commences. The evaluation seeks to answer the questions; i. Is there a dire need to improve the cultural competence of the teachers in the public schools? ii. Are the public education stakeholders satisfied with the cultural competence of the teachers? iii. What should be detailed in their cultural competence training project? Evaluation Team Members and Stakeholders The evaluation team will consists of a group of ten (10) chosen from several disciplines. There will be one (1) general overseer who will be the evaluation comptroller. The general overseer gives tasks and will act as the project coordinator. It is important to have an in-charge for any group to function effectively. There will be two (2) audit officers, three (3) social workers who should be experts in public education issues, two (2) volunteers and two (2) external evaluators. It is wise to conduct the evaluation with ‘outsiders’ since they are not involved in the funding or the implementation of the program. They are useful in identifying useful indicators, assessing the program in relation to quality, effectiveness and efficiency and describing pre- and post-program levels of stressors. Their approach is neutral due to lack of any links with the organization hence they have a non-partisan perspective to the evaluation. Their input has to be impartial in the evaluation. However, the limitations that come with external evaluators are lack of specialised knowledge in matters concerning public education. They may as well be a source of extra stress on the stakeholders. Project Logic and Indicators The evaluation will have two scheduled

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Experiment 9 formal report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Experiment 9 formal - Lab Report Example Methodology also involves description of procedures like recording of paired values and subsequent calculation of proportionality constants, means and standard deviations. Results section provided tabulated information together with corresponding graphs for the three experiments. This report also contains a discussion section revolving around findings made in the preceding section. Discussion proves whether the hypothetical claim made earlier is true or false. Finally, a conclusion summarizes main concepts of the experiments. Irrespective of their constituent atoms, all gases obey certain relations with environmental parameters of pressure, temperature and volume. Unique relation of gases to these parameters constitutes the three gas laws. This means that gases have similar physical properties, be it CO2, NO2 or H2O (g). While describing behavior of gases in relation to the three physical parameters acknowledged earlier, a forth variable, specifically the number of molecules, is used. The three gas laws explain behavior of gases when two physical parameters are paired. Technically, behavior of gases in relation to any of the three parameters is independent of each other (Myers, 19). In this case, a gas’ behavior with changing temperature can be measured by keeping the pairing variable, either pressure or volume constant. Practically, gases may show slight variation of variable quantities from theoretically expected values. This explains the concept of ideal gas law, a law that combines relationshi p of all the four essential variables of pressure, temperature, volume and the number of moles. Ideal gas law is written as PV = nRT where n = number of moles, P = pressure, T = temperature, V = volume and R = gas constant with a uniform value of 0.0821 L-atm/mole-K. As acknowledged earlier, relationship between two variables can be determined since behavior of each variable in independent of the other variables. In the experiment, the forth

Friday, January 31, 2020

CRITIQUE the ASSUMPTIONS of MAINSTREAM THEORY Essay

CRITIQUE the ASSUMPTIONS of MAINSTREAM THEORY - Essay Example The market also experiences power centers, such as in monopolies, oligopolies, and government regulations, for price determination. Mobility of factors of production and high levels of awareness also identify imperfect market, contrary to the theory’s assumption. Sellers are for example free to move into and out of a market based on presumed profitability levels. The assumption that consumers are consistent in their preferences is also not valid. Existence of sales promotion strategies such as advertisement continues because of their success in influencing consumers’ preferences towards marketed products. Consumers’ preference also depends on environmental factors such as peer influence, weather conditions, and religious and political ideologies and is therefore a variable in individual consumers subject to environmental changes. The theory’s assumption of homogeneity of factors of production is an inaccurate assumption because the factors of production can be classified based on their distinct characteristics. Land, for example, has distinct features from labor and capital to dispute the homogeneity assumption. Each of the factors of production further lacks homogeneity within it and has sub classes with distinct

Thursday, January 23, 2020

An Analysis Of British Literature Essay -- essays research papers

An Analysis of British Literature Death is inevitable and what happens after death will always be a mystery to the living. For this reason, the afterlife has always been a topic which artists have chosen to explore in their works. Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have used society's views as a basis to examine the afterlife, and look at it in new ways. The afterlife has been a theme in British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period of Beowulf to the twentieth century writings of Dylan Thomas. The mysteriousness of the afterlife makes it a topic which artists will always be eager to analyze. During the Anglo-Saxon Period which lasted from 449 AD to 1066 AD, the popular belief of the times was that a person's life was predetermined by Wyrd, the Old English word for fate, and there was nothing which the individual could do to change his destiny. The most famous writing from this epoch is the epic poem Beowulf. Beowulf, the main character, had no fear of the evil monster Grendel because he believed "Grendel and I are called/ Together," by fate. He also displayed his faith in the beliefs of society when he told Hrogthgar "Fate will unwind as it must." When Grendel died, the soldiers "had no semse of sorrow, felt no regret for his sufferings," because they believed Grendel was destined to die, and there was no way to defy destiny. They also did not pity Grendel because they considered him to be entirely evil because it was his fate. The Anglo-Saxon's strong belief in fate led to them not fearing death as much as during other times periods in British Literature. Beowulf's strong belief in fate was a reflection in the society's pagan belief in fate. Due to the fact that the society at the time of Beowulf was pagan, they did not believe in the afterlife. The Christian revision to Beowulf illustrated a different outlook on death and the afterlife. When monks were copying the story, they realized it dealt with pagan ideals, and they incorporated Christian ideals into the text. The monks included the concept God was the ultimate one who controls fate. This was shown when Beowulf told Hrogthgar "God must decide/ Who will be given to death's cold grip." The monks also inserted the idea that there is an afterlife. When... ... in the afterlife. Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have presented many different perspectives on the afterlife. There are views which I agree with, and there are views which I don't agree with. One of the ones which I support is John Donne's idea of death not being a terrible thing because it leads to the afterlife which is a better place. I support this idea because I have been raised in a rather religious family, and it has been instilled in me that death is not bad, and there is an afterlife to go to. I also agree with the ideas in "Ulysses" and "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" that one should struggle to make the most out of his life and to make it meaningful. This idea is very appealing to me because I believe a person should always attempt to make the most out of what he/she is given, and it is important to never give up. While I don't agree with the poems which state that there isn't an afterlife, analyzing and thinking about them has been valuable for me because it has forced me to consider my views, and to build up a stronger support of my views to counter the ideas presented in these poems.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Care Plan Essay

Impaired Comfort related to sickle cell anemia as evidenced by acute vaso-occlusive crisis. The patient’s pain should take precedence as the nursing diagnosis, because it is in all-encompassing factor that affects the client’s ability to function within the other areas of Maslow’s hierarchy of physiological needs, such as breathing and sleeping. The pain from the vaso-occlusion makes it difficult for the client to become comfortable enough to rest in addition to other factors that affect sleep patterns. The pain caused by the client’s chest pain also makes it difficult to for her to take deep, adequate breathes and to assess her lung sounds. 2. Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to acute chest syndrome secondary to sickle cell anemia as evidenced by alterations in depth of breathing. Breathing should be prioritized as the secondary nursing diagnosis, because the patient’s sickle cell anemia is presenting her with diminished lung sounds in the lower right lung. Since the primary nursing diagnosis is associated with vaso-occlusion, the client is not getting proper oxygenation to parts of their body, and interventions may include administering analgesics to treat the discomfort, of which an adverse effect may include an altered breathing pattern, it is especially important to pay attention to and assess respiratory functioning in order to treat the effects of smoking and administration of analgesics on respiratory function and assure adequate oxygenation. 3. Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to excessive noise as evidenced by reports of being awakened all night. Disturbed sleep pattern should be prioritized third, because lack of adequate rest can cause fatigue, further discomfort, and decreased ability to function and perform ADL’s which is important to a client’s self-esteem and independence. Nursing Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to vaso-occlusive crisis secondary to sickle cell anemia as manifested by grimacing and verbalization of pain Outcome/Short Term Patient Centered GoalsPlanning/Interventions ImplementationRationale for interventionsEvaluation Short-Term Desired Outcomes The client will â€Å"perform appropriate interventions, with or without significant others, to improve and/or maintain acceptable comfort level,† a 5 or less on a 0-10 pain scale, by the end of the day (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). Long-Term Desired Outcomes The client will â€Å"identify strategies, with or without significant others, to improve and/or maintain comfort level† by the time of discharge (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 1. â€Å"Assess pain intensity level in a client† every hour utilizing a 0-10 pain scale (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 2. Describe the adverse effects of unrelieved pain† every hour along with each pain assessment until patient verbalizes understanding (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). Teach the client about prescribed medications (oxycodone, for pain), such as how to use it, how often to take it, how much at once, and the desired and adverse effects of it. 4. â€Å"Ask the client to report side effects, such as nausea and pruritus, and to describe appetite, bowel elimination, and ability to rest and sleep† by performing an interview every hour while assessing pain level (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 1. The first step in pain assessment is to determine if the client can provide self-report† (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 2. â€Å"Ineffective management of acute pain has the potential for†¦neuronal remodelin, an impact on immune function, and long-lasting physiological, psychological, and emotional distress†¦ † (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 3. â€Å"Instruct the client and family on prescribed medications and therapies that improve comfort† (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 4. â€Å"Constipation is one of the most common side effects of opioid therapy a nd can become a significant problem in pain management† (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). Short-Term Desired Outcomes The client is able to properly utilize the prescribed oxycodone in their therapy to achieve a comfort level of 5 by the end of the day. Verbalizing an understanding of adverse effects of unrelieved pain helped patient understand the importance of reporting an accurate pain score whenever experiencing discomfort. Goal Met. Nursing interventions for this goal were effective to help the patient achieve a more comfortable state. Long-Term Desired Outcomes The client is able to identify and report the side effects of the oxycodone, so that they can report any nausea, constipation, or abnormal sleep patterns to a nurse or physician. Goal met.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Nazi s Persecution Of The Handicapped Essay - 1404 Words

Nazi’s Persecution of the Handicapped Frank Cai History November 8th Holocaust is considered one of the worst man-caused disaster ever in the history of human life. Hundreds of millions of people died during the Holocaust. Even worse, the victim of the Holocaust is based on race. Why did Adolf Hitler pick on the Jews? Because when he wants to rise power, one of the most common ways is propaganda. He said that Jews are the ones that ruined their country. Many Jews were killed; they were also different kinds of people: just like Jehovah’s Witnesses, Roma Gypsies, Handicapped and many others. While the soldiers were fighting at the front line, hundreds of thousands of disabled were killed. Why were the handicapped killed, what’s wrong with them? During the time of the war, everything was scarce, the food, the ammo, and many other resources. And a bunch of other works that they need to do with the use of human resources. Germany is a small country, with not many workers, and most people that are strong enough were in the army and went to war. They need enough worker to provide them with the enough resources that they need. Any people that are in Germany and are not strong enough (except for children) to work are killed. Hitler and the Nazi think that if they are not strong enough to work for us and using our resources, what’s the point keeping them alive then? On July 14, 1933, the Nazi government instituted the â€Å"Law for the Prevention of Progeny with HereditaryShow MoreRelatedThe Victims Of The Holocaust836 Words   |  4 Pagesminorities, whose death toll equaled 2,285,000, a combined total that clearly showed how determined the Nazis were in destroying their targeted victims in the Holocaust.. The homosexuals were a major group targeted in the Holocaust, and between 5,000 and 15,000 members were targeted (Five Million Forgotten - Holocaust s Non-Jewish Victims). The main reason the homosexuals were targeted was because â€Å"the Nazis believed that male homosexuals were weak, effeminate men who could not fight for the German nationRead MoreThe Effects Of Jews On Jewish Population During The Nazi Regime1119 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant topic is being researched, and it concerns the Final Solution of the Nazis concerning the Jews. On January 20th 1942, 15 leading officials of the Nazi state met at a villa in Wannsee, a suburb of Berlin, to discuss the â€Å"Final solution of the Jewish Question† (â€Å"The Final Solution,† 2015). They used the term â€Å"Final Solution† to refer to their plan to annihilate the Jewish people. It is not known when the leaders of Nazi Germany definitively decided to implement their plan to eradicate the Jews†Read MoreSenderS Profile Photofrank E. Smart. Holocaust Essay.1023 Words   |  5 Pages Sender s profile photo Frank E. Smart Holocaust Essay Mr. Grosse Feb 9 The Holocaust The Holocaust was the state-sponsored persecution also murder 6 Million Jews by the Nazi regimes. holocaust is also a Greek word meaning â€Å"Sacrifice by Fire†. The Nazi came in power in Germany in January 1933. They all believed that Germans was â€Å"Superior† and that the Jews, were also alien threating to call German racial community. In 1933, The Jewish population of Europe they all stood over nine millionRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi War1011 Words   |  5 PagesHolocaust The Holocaust was the state-sponsored persecution also murder 6 Million Jews by the Nazi regimes. holocaust is also a Greek word meaning â€Å"Sacrifice by Fire†. The Nazi came in power in Germany in January 1933. They all believed that Germans was â€Å"Superior† and that the Jews, were also alien threating to call German racial community. In 1933, The Jewish population of Europe they all stood over nine million. The Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy of the influence duringRead MoreExtended Definition of a Modern Hero Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesexpressions of courage and goodwill. In the early 1970’s, a gay man named Harvey Milk refused to accept discrimination as a homosexual and gained fame as the first openly gay man in the United States to win an election for public office. After running twice, the citizens elected Milk as a San Francisco City Supervisor in 1977. Milk constantly told gay people to remain hopeful and said, â€Å"We have to make up for hundreds of years of persecution† (Gold). Oliver â€Å"Bill† Sipple, a gay man who saved PresidentRead MorePeople Were Persecuted During The Events Of World War II1466 Words   |  6 Pagesheil to the Nazis and their ruler, these groups, including numerous others, were imprisoned in concentration camps and punished for their religions, beliefs, and ways of life. Some fell victim to merciless Nazi persecution, while others were murdered almost instantaneously. Many died as prisoners of harsh concentration camps. Upon entering these camps, captives were stripped of their identity and force d into a life of brutal confinement. Jews and gypsies were the main targets of Nazi oppression,Read MoreThe Holocaust Denial1324 Words   |  6 Pagesand ruled over Germany. This fascist leader founded his own Nazi party and was determined to establish a nation with pure German or an Aryan race. In order to achieve his goal, Hitler commanded isolation and eventually extermination of the impure groups in Germany. Anyone with impure blood is Germans enemy. Under Hitlers regime, Germans considered the following groups as their enemies: Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, and mentally handicapped people (Thirty-six questions). Germans targeted Jews the mostRead MoreThe Holocaust Was An Ultimate Abomination Of Nazi1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust was an ultimate abomination of Nazi racism that occurred between 1938 and 1945. The word Holocaust derived from the Greek word holokauston, which stands for a burnt sacrifice that is offered whole to God. The word was chosen for this occurrence because of the amount of dead bodies that were cremated in open fires by Nazis. The Holocaust was known for the mass murders of European Jews that took place during the Second World War. European Jews were the fundamental victims during the HolocaustRead MoreEssay on Human Rights Violations857 Words   |  4 Pagesrace or religion different from his or her own. In the early twentieth century itself, we faced atrocities such as the Armenian Massacre, the rape of Nanking and many more. One such crime against the human race that can overthrow all of them is, the Nazi Holocaust led by Adolf Hitler. After World War I, Germany was in a condition of total chaos. The Weimar Republic that was set up by the League of Nations was not holding much water and the citizens of Germany were looking for some authority to putRead MoreGerman Nazi: The Wannsee Protocol Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesranking officials in the Nazi regime. The conference was set up in order to discuss and implement ‘The Final Solution to the Jewish Question’ in regards to the Jewish population in Europe. The minutes of this conference were written down and are now known as the Wannsee Protocol. Even before the Wannsee Conference took place Jews were already being executed by the Einsatzgruppen, or otherwise known as the mobile killing units of the SS. Anti- Semitism and the Persecution of the Jewish population

Monday, December 30, 2019

Third Party Conflict Resolution - 2113 Words

Third Party Conflict Resolution MGT/445 Organizational Negotiations March 11, 2013 | | | | Third Party Conflict Resolution Conflict is an omnipresent facet of human existence present at every level of society. Differences in culture, norms, beliefs, wants, needs, and personality causes conflict. Throughout history people†¦show more content†¦According to the â€Å"The Free Dictionary† (2013), intervention means â€Å"to come, appear, or lie between two things† (Intervene, para. 1). As acting senior vice president of operations and chief operating, Team A must intervene to resolve the conflict. Third Party Intervention Strategies and Selection In the Seatcor case, Team is considering using a third party. â€Å"The terms third party and intermediary are both used to refer to a person or team of people who become involved in a conflict to help the disputing parties manage or resolve it† (University of Colorado, December 2, 2005, p. 1) Third parties can take the role of intermediary, consultant, facilitator, mediator, or arbitrators. â€Å"T he various forms of observed third-party intervention are distinguished primarily by the degree of power that the intervener exercises over the process and outcome of the conflict† (Fisher, April 2001-03-30, p. 1. The role of a consultant is to analyze the conflict and develop a plan to help resolve the conflict. The role of a facilitator is to arrange and manage meetings until a reasonable agreement is reached. More serious conflicts may warrant a mediator. Mediators are more involved and impose more structure to the discussion process between both parties. The goal of the mediator is to get both parties talking so each side understandsShow MoreRelatedThird-Party Conflict Resolution1824 Words   |  8 PagesThird-Party Conflict Resolution University of Phoenix MGT 445 Organizational Negotiations Instructor Andrew W. Russo, MBA May 5, 2009 Third-Party Conflict Resolution Introduction In the negotiation process, the use of third-party conflict resolutions often comes into play when parties cannot seem to reach an agreement regarding resolving mutual interests. These types of third-party conflict resolutions are: arbitration, collaboration, litigation and mediation. For the SeatcorRead MoreThird Party Mediation in Conflict Resolution3121 Words   |  13 PagesTHIRD PARTY MEDIATION IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION Introduction The contemporary international system has witnessed dramatic increases in numerous conflicts. Specifically, of the six continents in the world, not even one is immune to one form of violent conflicts or the other. Of all efforts to explain the causes of these conflicts, a growing body of research findings highlights the association between economic deprivation and conflict. (Gurr 1970; Elbadawi 1992; Collier and Hoeffler 1998; StewartRead MoreThird Party Conflict Resolution Paper1408 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Third Party Conflicts MGT 445-Organizational Negotiations Third Party Conflicts In this last week’s paper, we will study a case that has strong conflicts and we will see how we can analyze the possible intervention strategies used to solve the case. We will apply what we deem is the best plan and explain what would be the best strategy to find a solution to this conflict. We will utilize the seven stages of negotiation and see which of the five major negotiationRead MoreThird Party Conflict Resolution – Sick Leave Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesThird Party Conflict Resolution – Sick Leave The case of sick leave involved Kelly, who was hired by Soto Board of Education in Japan. Her employment was with The Japan Exchange and Teaching Program (JET) and Conference of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) had taken over the contracts for the workers of JET. CLAIR’s role was to be a liaison during recruiting and selection, counseling and participant welfare. Their main function was to promote the exchange at the local levelRead MoreA Brief Note On Alternative Dispute Resolution And Other Forms Of Helping Professions1462 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative Dispute Resolution Conflict resolution is used in various aspects of counseling and other forms of helping professions. It is vital that conflicts between opposing parties are managed in order for progress to be achieved. By maintaining a controlled environment during the negotiation process, the two parties will often be able to come to a resolution of their differences. Sometimes it can be difficult for two parties to work together without the help of a third party to assist in the processRead MoreMajor Factors Determining Organizational Performance And Effectiveness1563 Words   |  7 Pages2004, p. 321).This can lead to conflict or a kind of tension between the organization and the employee. Mathieu and Zajac (1990) also found evidence for the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover. Yammarino and Dubinsky (1992) advocate an employee’s awareness of the immediate supervisor to be one of the major determinants of employee attitudes in the work place, including organizatio nal commitment. This can be more productively done by HR third party who is biased neither to theRead MoreDispute Resolution Processes Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDispute Resolution Processes Wherever there is a human-interaction, conflict is virtually unpreventable. For-instance, some conflict may well erupt a dispute in any structure of relationships, and other perhaps resulting in extremely compound international confrontation and hostility. It isnt that they cant see the solution. It is that they cant see the problem (G. K. Chesterton). Consequently, dispute resolution processes have been developed to manage and intervene in these types ofRead MoreMediation For A Second Party816 Words   |  4 Pages At times conflicts between the parties become difficult to manage or resolve among themselves. More and more employers and organizations are seeking to resolve these conflicts using a third party: mediator or arbitrator, (Meade, 2000). Disputes relating to discrimination of all kinds, harassment, or strikes can be extremely costly and time consuming when litigated in court. Arbitration or mediation can be a solution to seek an effective resolution to the conflict at hand without escalating or usingRead MoreHistory Of Adr And Conflict Management Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesreview of the literature discusses the history of ADR and conflict management. Additionally, this section discusses the four principal ADR processes Mediation, Arbitration, Negotiation and Conciliation as part of the conflict resolution mechanisms . The theoretical framework and guiding theories were explored. Finally, this chapter analyses the legislative framework in both at National and International arena. 2.1.1 Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR is a generic term that refers to a wide array of practicesRead MoreConflicts And Conflict Resolution Process1671 Words   |  7 PagesConflicts are inevitable in any human s’ interaction which makes their occurrence normal in the workplace. Conflict can be caused by imbalance of power and communication barriers that arise from the social structure or individual interpersonal’ perceptions, assumptions and expectations. The interpersonal conflict has a huge impact on the individual himself and extends to the workplace. The Human Resources (HR) role comes in light to attempt to help in the conflict resolution process. Human resources

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Random Acts of Kindness Helping Homeless People - 734 Words

Random Acts of Kindness: Helping Homeless People I help people every day. Some of the things I have done for people have been big things. I helped my father build a home. I helped my relatives by co-signing on a car loan. These were big things, but they were not completely selfless actions because, when I help my family, I am also helping myself. When my family does better, it puts me in a position of doing better. Also, when I help my family or close friends, I do so knowing that they would help me, too. That is not the case when I help someone who is not in a position to help me and who is unlikely to be in a situation to repay the gesture. I consider those helping opportunities to be random acts of kindness. One of the random acts of kindness that I did was to help homeless people. Homeless people are easy to ignore. They do not go to the same places that I go. When we are in the same places, most homeless people that I have seen try to shrink into the background. Even those homeless people that are begging for money seem to try to do it in a non-intrusive way. They may have a hand-painted sign asking for help, but few of them make an effort to interact with others. They know that they are viewed with suspicion. Some people think of them as a nuisance. For the most part, they are dirty, many of them are suffering from mental illnesses, and it becomes easy to lump them into a category of people, rather than viewing them as individual human beings. Therefore, when aShow MoreRelatedMisha Collins is widely known as Castiel, angel of the Lord, from the CBS and Time Warner800 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome an influence worldwide with the creation of his organization The Random Acts, G.I.S.H.W.H.E.S., and from the awards he has won as a result. Misha co-founded his organization, The Random Acts in the winter of 2009. It all started with a tweet to his â€Å"minions†, asking for a â€Å"â€Å"minion stimulus† project. The goal was to obtain US government stimulus money for non-profit initiatives† (The Random Acts, â€Å"History of Random Acts†). However, the idea was altered to become a privately organized charityRead MoreCase Reaction : I Baked A Pumpkin Pie And Brought It Into Work For My Co Workers Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Act: I baked a pumpkin pie and brought it into work for my co-workers Reaction: I went out of the way to do something nice for my co-workers during the holidays to boost morale. They appreciated me doing this because it made their day especially during such a busy time of year for us at work. It made me feel good because I love to bake and it was great to see the smile it put on everyone’s face. 2. Act: I gave a homeless man my Reese’s candy I had just bought Reaction: I was walking outsideRead MoreEssay on Community Service1756 Words   |  8 Pagestwelve kind-hearted individuals that went on an AWOL trip to Denver, Colorado. We worked at various places including Girls Inc., Urban Farms of Denver, Boys Girls Club, visiting a home for cancer children, and even made 120 sack lunches for homeless people. Our group was able to come up with many great ideas on how to help out the organizations. The Denver group also met with one of the creators of AWOL Libby Rau. Libby was an amazing BV student who graduated last spring. She came up with theRead MoreThe Attitude of Giving in Rambam’s Obligations to the Poor Essay2052 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Obligations to the Poor† from the Mishneh Torah help us understand how we should interact with the people who are less fortunate than us. As Professor Isador Twersky has said, â€Å"Maimonides’ [treatment of tzedakah] illustrates the need for sensitivity, tact, and graciou sness in the act of charity. The formal, objective act of giving charity is deficient and defective if it is not characterized by kindness and sympathy.† This directly relates to the chapter in the Mishnah that we have been studying inRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church2519 Words   |  11 PagesThere are always issues in the world that we have to face, they change with time but a lot of them seem to have a common theme and that is indifference. I cannot help but think that people are uncomfortable with anything that is different from the norm. Many of us are set in our ways and we quickly remove any one who threatens that. A lot of us come from a set of foundations that help create who we are. While doing research for this paper I searched for topics that interest me. I also searched forRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCrisis for European Sports Fans? 347 Activity 6.3 The â€Å"Hot Hand† in Basketball 347 Gr aphing Calculator Explorations 351 7 Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.1 Random Variables 358 357 7.2 Probability Distributions for Discrete Random Variables 361 7.3 Probability Distributions for Continuous Random Variables 367 7.4 Mean and Standard Deviation of a Random Variable 372 7.5 Binomial and Geometric Distributions 386 7.6 Normal Distributions 397 7.7 Checking for Normality and NormalizingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChallenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developin g an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ InputsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages279 Violence and Crime in the Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 External Impacts on Human Resources—Legal Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Equal Employment Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Other Important Federal Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Affirmative Action and Comparable Worth . . . . . . . . . 285 xii Contents Sexual Harassment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesYork City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Impact of Economic Factors on Engagement with Pro-Environmental Measures Free Essays

THE ENVIRONMENT Introduction: On most occasions, conservationist, and authorities bureaus tell us on the benefits of conserving the environment. This is because the universe is witnessing a series of environmental devastations, which range from devastation of woods, pollution of rivers, lakes and air. People argue that it is of import to continue the environment because they play a large function in prolonging the lives of persons. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Economic Factors on Engagement with Pro-Environmental Measures or any similar topic only for you Order Now For illustrations, trees help in the formation of rainfall, which is an indispensable demand for agribusiness to last. Forests are natural home grounds of animate beings, and on this footing, destructing woods, will intend the devastation of wild animate beings. This in bend will interrupt the environmental eco-system ( Brooks, 2010 ) . Despite the importance of conserving the environment, most people still prosecute in its devastation. The grounds advanced for their engagement in destructing the environment are, poorness, population growing, and hunt of income. This paper identifies the grounds as to why people still prosecute in the devastation of the environment, despite the of import function that the environment plays in our society. Search for beginnings of income/ gross: Search for beginnings of gross and income is one of the major factors that lead to the devastation of the environment. Take for illustration oil geographic expedition and excavation is a factor that makes people to destruct the environment ( Tisdell, 2005 ) . Oil is an of import natural resource that all most all the economic systems of the universe demand. Oil is needed to drive the transit industry, which is indispensable for the growing of a country’s economic system ( Leydesdorff, 2007 ) . Oil plays a large function in using 1000000s of people all over the universe, and states such as Saudi-Arabia, Qatar, Libya, etc depend on oil production to prolong their economic systems. This is because oil is the major beginning of foreign gross for these states ( Tachibana, 2000 ) . It is of import to denote that oil geographic expedition and excavation play a great function in the devastation of the environment. Oil has the capableness of destructing the lives of animate beings, and human existences. Take for case the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill which was responsible for leaking about 60,000 barrels of oil into the ocean ( Harper and Fletcher, 2011 ) . This had an effecting of killing sea animate beings, which included mahimahis, sea polo-necks, giants, etc. This oil spill was chiefly caused because of oil geographic expedition by BP Oil Company. The ground of these geographic expeditions was to mine oil, for commercial intents. Petroleum companies are besides accused of dumping toxic oil wastes on nearby rivers and Waterss. This has a cause of fouling the environment, and destructing the lives of Marine animate beings populating in these H2O systems ( Imanaka, 1997 ) . Petroleum companies are commercial companies, whose chief purpose is to sale oil merchandises for intents of doing net incomes, and grosss. Income net incomes and gross is non merely restricted to oil geographic expedition, but besides to the devastation of woods, and killing of wild animate beings. For illustration, people cut down trees for intents of acquiring wood. Wood is used to do lumber, a resource that is used to fabricate chairs, and edifice of houses ( Colson, 2011 ) . These are for commercial intents. The violent death of wild animate beings is besides carried out for intents of doing gaining an income, and due to poverty. For illustration, poachers normally kill elephants and rhinos for their ivories, and horns. Elephant Ivories are ever sold in Asia, and are used as beauty merchandises, and for intents of doing medical specialty. The same happens to the horns that poachers get from rhinos. Population Growth: Population growing is besides another factor that deters the preservation of the environment ( Newing, 2010 ) . Because of population growing, world has been forced to look for other topographic points of abode ( Likar, 2011 ) . This will do them to unclutter and destruct woods, as a consequence taking to the devastation of trees, and break of the eco-system. As celebrated earlier, woods are home grounds of wild animate beings, and birds. Destroying woods will take to the decease of some of these animate beings, because they may non happen other home grounds. The devastation of woods is non the lone negative environmental harm that population growing causes. Due to the high figure of people, there is the overconsumption of natural resources such as H2O, oil, nutrient, and even land ( Imanaka, 1997 ) . This consequences to doing these resources scarce. Scarcity of these environmental resources might take to unhealthy competition amongst people, in order to entree the resources under consideration. Peoples besides emit waste merchandises, because of their ingestion activities. This includes H2O, and air pollutants, toxic waste stuff, extra foods, and green house gases. Waste substances such as untreated sewerage may take to the devastation of an individual’s wellness. Other waste merchandises, such as inordinate N have an impact of doing the blooming of algals, in H2O supplies. This will take to the depletion of O, taking to the decease of marine animate beings such as fish ( Calhoun, 2005 ) . To protect the environment by restricting the growing of the environment, states such as China have adopted the one kid policy. This is whereby all twosomes are forced to bear to give birth to merely one kid. India besides has such sort of a policy, and the chief purpose of presenting these types of policy is to cut down the population growing of persons(Environmental issues. 2010 ). There has besides been some unreal method of commanding population growing, and this includes the usage of household planning methods ( Chancellor, 2009 ) . As a method of commanding the population growing in their states, authorities normally promote the usage of household planning methods. Poverty: Poverty is besides another factor that makes people to destruct the environment. In most states of the universe, specifically in the development states, there is the devastation of croping lands, dirt and woods because of over graze. These methods are ever efficient in commanding the population of a province, and therefore protecting an environment. As the growing rate of poorness additions, people destroy the environment faster, and more rapidly. The people over use the environment, such as dirt, land and woods, because they do non hold other beginnings of income, except by utilizing the natural resources under their range ( Harper and Fletcher, 2011 ) . It is of import to denote that because of poorness, the hapless will utilize the natural resources under their range for intents of fulfilling their footing demands. This will include fetching and utilizing firewood to cook, overdriving land for agricultural production, and usage of wild workss and H2O for medical specialty ( Canava ri and Food, 2002 ) . Poor people lack good and better instruction which can assist them to procure good occupations and beginnings of income. On this footing, they lack the quality of life that can do them to utilize electricity for cookery intents, or for other sectors of their domestic life ( Michna, 2010 ) . Electricity can assist in restricting the firewood concern that these people engage in. This is because persons will non depend on firewood as their beginnings of energy. To undertake poorness, the assorted authoritiess need to ordain policies aimed making employment, and bettering the instruction system of a province. The authorities can promote the usage of their trade accomplishments in assisting the hapless to gain income ( Hambler, 2004 ) . But this should happen in a mode that is suited for the saving of the environment. To cover with poorness, policies from the authorities are non sufficient. The authorities needs to spouse with private establishments and non-governmental organisations for intents of promoting them to educate people on the assorted ways of undertaking poorness ( Takeuchi, 2006 ) . This will be effectual because non-governmental organisations usually have an entree to the people, because of their grass root connexions. The hapless can be educated on the importance of continuing the environment ( Graetz, 2011 ) . This will do the hapless to hold knowledge on the benefits of the environment, doing them to utilize the natural resources under their range in a sustainable method. Decision: In decision, poorness, hunt for income, and population growing are some of the factors that encourage people non to prosecute in pro-environmental steps. As discussed in this paper, due to poverty, people will seek to unsuitably utilize the environment for intents of prolonging themselves. This includes film editing of woods for intents of acquiring lumber, over-using the land resource under their ownership, for agricultural intents, and over-grazing. However, with the usage of appropriate authorities policy, it is possible to cut down the degrees of poorness within a province. Search for income is another ground for depletion of the environment, and this usually takes the signifier of geographic expeditions and excavation. This is a really hard issue to work out, because authoritiess are ever in a quandary. That is, whether to halt the geographic expeditions or whether to go on with the geographic expeditions. Stoping the geographic expedition will intend losing a beginning of gross, while go oning with the geographic expedition will intend destructing the environment. Population growing on the other manus is easy to work out. All that a province demands to make is to make a policy restricting the figure of kids an person can give birth to. Mentions: Brooks, J. S. ( 2010 ) . Economic And Social Dimensions Of Environmental Behavior: Reconciliation Conservation And Development In Bhutan.Conservation Biology,24( 6 ) , 1499-1509. Calhoun, Y. ( 2005 ) .Conservation. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. Canavari, M. , A ; Food, A. ( 2002 ) .Economic surveies on nutrient, agribusiness and the environment: Joint Conference on Food, Agriculture, and the Environment, Bologna, Italy, June 12- 14, 2001. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Chancellor, D. ( 2009 ) .Food waste. London: Wayland. Colson, M. ( 2011 ) .The environment. Chicago, Ill. : Raintree. Environmental issues. ( 2010 ) . New Delhi: IFA Publications. Graetz, M. J. ( 2011 ) .The terminal of energy the unmaking of America ‘s environment, security, and independency. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. Hambler, C. ( 2004 ) .Conservation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Harper, C. L. , A ; Fletcher, T. H. ( 2011 ) .Environment and society: human positions on environmental issues( Canadian ed. ) . Toronto: Pearson Canada. Imanaka, T. ( 1997 ) . Global environment. How protect and surrogate? Interaction between environment and being. Both environment and organisms support on changing.. Kagaku to Seibutsu,35( 3 ) , 178-181. Leydesdorff, L. ( 2007 ) . Environment and Planing B: Planning and Design as a diary: the interdisciplinarity of its environment and the commendation impact.Environment and Planning Bacillus: Planning and Design,34( 5 ) , 826-838. Likar, L. E. ( 2011 ) .Eco-warriors, nihilistic terrorists, and the environment. Santa Barbara, Caliph: Praeger. Michna, J. ( 2010 ) .Risk direction on energy and enviromental preservation in CCE states. New York: Heinmman. Newing, H. ( 2010 ) . Interdisciplinary preparation in environmental preservation: definitions, advancement and future waies.Environmental Conservation,37( 04 ) , 410-418. Tachibana, H. ( 2000 ) . Engineering chance for environment in 2000. Prospect of sound environment. Technological reappraisal of sound environment..Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering,29( 2 ) , 149-156. Takeuchi, K. ( 2006 ) . Hydrology uniting planetary environment and human environment. Proceedings of the Symposium on Global Environment,14, 307-307. Tisdell, C. A. ( 2005 ) .Economicss of environmental preservation( 2nd ed. ) . Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub.. How to cite Impact of Economic Factors on Engagement with Pro-Environmental Measures, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Case Study On Susan Cushing Syndrome- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCase Study On Susan Cushing Syndrome. Answer: Introduction Cushing syndrome is the clinical depiction as a result of increased levels of plasma glucocorticoids. This condition is rare but most frequently occurs in adults aged 25-50. It may be Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) reliant or in other instances autonomous. ACTH dependent causes include adrenal tumors that secrete glucocorticoids, diffuse ACTH secreting tumors, micro nodular hyperplasia of the adrenal gland (90% being unilateral) and prolonged exposure to exogenous steroids in the management of autoimmune diseases including Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and rheumatic arthritis. ACTH independent often involve receptor signaling and expression by adrenocortical cells a case seen in Beta adrenergic agonists, ADH, gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH)and in ACTH producing anterior pituitary adenomas (70% of cases). It is also commonly associated with obesity and Diabetes Mellitus Type II and hypertension (National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service (NEMDIS), July 200 8). Presentation Individuals with Cushing syndrome present with truncal obesity, fatty buffalo shoulder, facial obesity hence the moon face appearance, poor muscle development, unproportioned arms and legs. Visible purple striae may be seen on the abdomen, arms, thighs and breasts. Women may report of infertility, irregular periods and susceptibility to fractures especially if premenopausal. In some cases, depression and anxiety disorders, hyperglycemia, fatigue and in about 85% hypertension may occur. The female-male sex based incidence ratio of Cushing syndrome due to adrenal or pituitary tumors is about 5:1. Pathophysiology Of Cushing Syndrome Extended exposure of body tissues to elevated levels of cortisol(glucocorticoid) causes Cushing syndrome. ACTH-dependent causes are mainly endogenous and include Cushings disease (60-70%), CRH-producing hypothalamic tumors and macro nodular hyperplasia. In ACTH-independent cases foundations include ectopic cortisol production by ovarian carcinomas, small cell lung carcinomas and neuroendocrine tumors resulting in high ACTH levels. Overproduction of endogenous glucocorticoids independent of ACTH is on most occasions due to adrenocortical neoplasms(adenomas). In a homeostatic body system, the hypothalamus secretes Corticotrophin releasing hormone(CRH) to the anterior pituitary which releases Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone that act on the Zona fasciculata producing cortisol from the progenitor cholesterol. The plasma reference levels are 140-700nmol/L in the morning and 80-350nmol/L at midnight (Biochemistry Reference Ranges Goodhope,2012). Cortisol functions to stimulate gluconeogenesis in fasting state, downregulates the production of interleukin-12and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha by antigen presenting cells upregulating the production of IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13 by the T helper cells resulting in prevention of an overactive immune response. Furthermore, cortisol antagonizes the functioning of insulin. This results insulin resistance and decreased energy dependent translocation of glucose by the GLUT-4 transporter this in the case of Cushing syndrome the hyperactivity of cortisol results in the manifestation of diabetes mellitus type II. In calcium homeostasis in bone, cortisol results in increased resorption, there is also increased potassium efflux and reduced intestinal calcium absorption. Excess of cortisol causes osteoporosis and hyperkalemia in this case (The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 15 (2): 17681). Cortisol also functions to increase the level of free amino acids through protein catabolism. It also inhibits immunoglobulins IgA and IgM, in hypercortisolism, there is evident hyperlipidemia and decreased peripheral glucose utilization as a result of liberated amino acids. There is also evident muscular atrophy, thin skin and subcutaneous tissues, scraggy thin hair and uneven fat distribution. Significant diuretic effects of cortisol occur in high cortisol levels in serum, the potassium ions are excreted and sodium retained. The salt and water retention results in the round moon face appearance seen in Cushing Syndrome The role cortisol in the CNS cannot be overlooked. In cognition it is involved the hippocampal formation on short term memory. The control of the circadian rhythm (McDonalds veterinary endocrinology and reproduction (5th ed) via control of the suprarchiasmatic nucleus. In Cushing syndrome sleep and mood disorders are common. Depression may also occur and psychologic stress exaggerated. In obese individuals there is elevated cortisol courtesy of cortisol regeneration from cortisone by hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1. Susans respiratory rate was 30 breaths per minute which is higher than the normal range of 12-20 breaths per minute, she is also hypertensive with a recorded blood pressure of 160/90 mmHg (normal range of 90/60- 120/80 mmHg). Her body temperature was at 35.0C, this is below the normal reference range of 36.5C-37.3C. There is also a reported increase in the pulse, the recorded value is 128bpm, the value is elevated off the normal range of 60-100bpm. There is subclinical pain with a score of 0/10. The urinary output is reduced to 5mls per hour (normal 30-80ml/per hour). The respiratory recovery after anesthesia is slow and there is a reflex apnea due to the compensatory mechanisms of the surgically induced hypoxia. The recovery from the respiratory depression takes elimination of carbon dioxide and reduction in the ventilation to perfusion ratios in the lungs. The post-op hypertensive state was triggered by the reflex reaction to glucocorticoid suppression. There is also marked reduction of the production of aldosterone. This mechanisms involve a secondary adrenal insufficiency resulting from the suppression of the Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis (HPA). Suppression of the renin angiotensin system and reduction of the diuretic mechanism of action of cortisol produce a resultant increase in the cardiac output thus an elevated blood pressure. Additionally, the basal body temperature is reduced, this is as a result of the suppression of the pontine temperature control centers and the recovery phase from the surgical anesthesia. Susan is also in a steroid crisis and the physiological mechanisms are sabotaged by the sudden withdrawal of he obviously high levels of cortisol. The reduction is the metabolism by these two individual triggers result in the transient hypothermia. Coupled with the hypothermic state is the increased pulse rate. This is produced as a result of tachycardia and increased nervous stimulation after the surgical pressure. The body registers a shock which culminates in the increase in the heart rate. Reduction in aldosterone and altered feedback to the HPA axis causes a reduced production of urine. There is recorded retention of sodium of potassium ions thus a hypovolemic shock. A conglomeration of all these pathological cases result in Susans post-operative presentation. Considering the presentation, Susans management involve the monitoring of all her vital signs. The values are measured and recorded two hourly. Any notable change is reported for further intervention. Electrolyte values are also taken on a frequent schedule especially in the first 48 hours after the surgery. Administer intravenous fluids and account for the fluid intake and output at regular intervals. Pain is also monitored and analgesics administered accordingly to alleviate pain. To avert any episode of hypovolemic shock or Addisonian crisis, Cortisol is administered to replace the inadequate hormonal levels. Care for the laparoscopic site, the wound is drained and cleaned using a sterile technique to reduce the risk of an infection. The indwelling urinary catheter is removed on the first day post-op and a clear liquid diet is started on the first day. Dietary progression is made on a need-basis. Psychosocial support is given to relieve anxiety. On discharge, the Susan and any appropriate family members will get an explanation and schedule on the take home medication and prescription. General health messages on the effect of the surgical procedure and physiological response to the resultant procedure. The messages include dietary management of sugar, side effects of glucocorticoid therapy and the importance of physical exercise of the overall outcome of the recovery process. Details of the next checkup are also provided for .Susan also has to report any alarming signs in the process. Interdisciplinary Heathcare Team Susans condition requires an entire team approach to effectively manage her condition. Apart from her the primary medical and nursing team the social worker, nutritionist and the health educator are involved. The integration of the entire team is required to produce an outcome sufficient to make Susans life more productive and fruitful. The medical condition will become more lucid. The social worker provides is the backbone of the familial responsibility at hand. The care of all her three children verses her income from the casual employment. She does require an extensive monetary plan and linking up to more agencies to provide financial support and education to children. On the returns from her wages, the social worker provides liaises with monetary organizations that provide saving plans and insurance policies suitable to the financial muscle Susan has. The nutritionist evaluates and provides the nutritional needs of Susan. They assist in providing a treatment plan which may include special diets, foods that help ease swallowing, dietary changes as a result of the condition and also patient and family education on nutrition topics related to Susans condition. The health educator will also be of much importance in educating Susan and his family on topics related Cushings syndrome and other general health concerns. This include causes, prevention and even treatment. Topics concerning usage of over the counter drugs can also be handled by the health educator. Others include personal hygiene and general cleanliness. Conclusion Susan is obese and presents with a typical case of Cushing syndrome, determination of her differential diagnosis is based on her presenting case of primary depression and alcoholism. The diagnostic approach to the cause of the hypercortisolism involves a 24-hr urine sample collection and assay of cortisol levels. In elevated cortisol levels, a low dose of dexamethasone (2mg/day for 2 days) is administered and on the subsequent urine collection if the cortisol is suppressed by more than 50% then it is definitive case (European Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 176, no. 5, pp. 613624, 2017). When suppression is non-evident a repeat test is done with a higher dose of 8mg /day for 2 days and as in the case there would be no suppression because the cause of ACTH suppression secondary to an adrenal tumor. The adrenal tumor is visualized via a CT Scan and as indicated a surgical plan of a right adrenalectomy is done. The procedure is done and she has due rehabilitation and integration to her s tate. References Barrett, K. E., Barman, S. M., Boitano, S., Brooks, H. (2016). Ganongs review of medical physiology. 26th edition page 364.NY: McGraw-Hill Medic Boscaro, M., Barzon, L., Fallo, F., Sonino, N. (2013). Cushing's syndrome.The Lancet,357(9258), 783-791. Chyun, Y. S., Kream, B. E., Raisz, L. G. (2015). Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation.Endocrinology,114(2), 477-480. Lindholm, J., Juul, S., Jrgensen, J. O. L., Astrup, J., Bjerre, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., ... Laurberg, P. (2014). Incidence and late prognosis of Cushings syndrome: a population-based study.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,86(1), 117-123. MARIEB, N. J., SPANGLER, S., KASHGARIAN, M., HEIMANN, A., SCHWARTZ, M. L., SCHWARTZ, P. E. (2012). Cushings syndrome secondary to ectopic cortisol production by an ovarian carcinoma.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,57(4), 737-740. Newell-Price, J., Bertagna, X., Grossman, A. B., Nieman, L. K. (2016). Cushing's syndrome.The Lancet,367(9522), 1605-1617. Palmore, W. P., Anderson, R., Mulrow, P. J. (2013). Role of the pituitary in controlling aldosterone production .Endocrinology,86(4), 728-734. Lodish M, Stratakis CA. A genetic and molecular update on adrenocortical causes of Cushing syndrome. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2016 May;12(5):255. MARIEB, N. J., SPANGLER, S., KASHGARIAN, M., HEIMANN, A., SCHWARTZ, M. L., SCHWARTZ, P. E. (2012). Cushings syndrome secondary to ectopic cortisol production by an ovarian carcinoma.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,57(4), 737-740. Stimson, R. H., Andersson, J., Andrew, R., Redhead, D. N., Karpe, F., Hayes, P. C., ... Walker, B. R. (2015). Cortisol release from adipose tissue by 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in humans.Diabetes,58(1), 46-53. Ushiyama, T., Suzuki, K., Kageyama, S., Fujita, K., Oki, Y., Yoshimi, T. (2014). A case of Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical carcinoma with recurrence 19 months after laparoscopic adrenalectomy.The Journal of urology,157(6), 2239.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

How Managers Should Treat Employees

Introduction Increased productivity is a major goal for all organizations and companies. This is especially the case in the current economic environment where a lot of competitive forces exist and each business has to look for means to avoid being forced out of the market. The management of an organization is critical in ensuring that the goals of increased productivity are met.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Managers Should Treat Employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managers are the individuals who are charged with the important task of organizing the human resources of an organization to ensure growth and development (Pugh Hickson, 2007). However, these managers have to work through employees so as to accomplish organizational goals. It is therefore in the best interest of the manager to ensure that the employees are successful in their tasks. Invariably, they act in differing ways in their quest to get increase employee productivity. While some are aggressive and stern, others are caring and set out to command the respect of their employees. Each approach used by the manager has different outcomes since the manner in which managers treat their employees affects the output obtained from them. This paper will set out to demonstrate that a manager who is considerate and respectful to his employees will get higher productivity than one who engages in aggressive behavior towards his staff. The paper will also suggest leadership styles and other approaches that managers can use to increase employee productivity and therefore aid in the increased profitability of the organization. Effects of Aggression on Employees Positive effects Aggressive behavior by the manager can at times yield in improved employee performance. This is because such behavior will prompt the employees to act in a desirable manner. For example, a manager can make use of negative consequences so as to mo dify the behavior of his employees to what he/she sees as desirable. This desirable behavior will ideally result in higher productivity for the organization. Fournies (1999) reveals that punishments work since employees will be keen to decrease the frequency of the behavior that brings about the negative consequence. People who receive negative consequences become more apprehensive and are therefore more likely to avoid making future mistakes. The manager will also benefit from using punishments since other employees are less likely to engage in the behavior that brought about punishment to their co-worker.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fournies (1999) asserts that it is sometimes necessary for the manager to be strict and uncompromising with his staff. Such a stance might be necessary when the manager is fulfilling Fayol’s commanding role which is the proc ess of â€Å"maintaining activity among the personnel in order to obtain the optimum returns from the employees (Pugh Hickson, 2007, p.145). In this role, the best results are achieved if the manager is able to push his staff to work according to set schedules. The manager might find it necessary to be strict and stern so as to obtain the best results. Being stern may also be productive when the manager wishes to express the severity of a situation. Negative Effects Using punishments will decrease the frequency of the behavior that is causing the punishment (which is undesirable) to the employees. However, using punishments to modify the behavior of employees may have some negative repercussions. Fournies (1999) demonstrates that punishments may cause employees to react aggressively by holding work back, causing disruptive actions or even sabotaging work performance. These actions by the employees will be aimed at reducing performance and therefore injuring the boss or his/her rep utation. Fournies (1999) suggests that instead of using punishments to modify employee behavior, it would be more beneficial to use positive reinforcement to increase the desirable employee behavior. Managers who display aggressive, belittling and blaming behavior towards the employees under their command obtain devastating effect. Research indicates that such behavior results in increased job dissatisfaction and it might also lead to high turnover rates among employees. In addition to this, employees engage in deviance behavior which is primarily aimed at hurting the reputation of the aggressive boss. Donaldson-Feilder, Lewis and Yarker (2011) go on to reveal that aggressive behavior by managers results in a range of psychological outcomes such as anxiety, depression, burnout and somatic health complaints in the employees. Such outcomes further reduce the performance of the employees and therefore reduce the overall productivity of the organization. Effects of Considerate Treatment Genuine concern for the employees by the manager will increase the productivity of the workers significantly. Research by Kellerman (2007) demonstrated that when managers showed concern for their staff, the staff reciprocated by increased productivity. The reason for this is that all employees at some point experience levels of stress and even de-motivation as they carry out their work.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Managers Should Treat Employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When the manager shows concern, the employees feel that he/she can identify with their circumstances. They will therefore be more willing to be guided by such a manager and work hard to achieve the set goals and objectives. Another considerate treatment that the manager can use to increase employee productivity is to show consideration for work-life balance. Employees suffer from conflicts between work and non-work respo nsibilities with such conflicts resulting in stress and burnout. Donaldson-Feilder et al. (2011) reveals that stress and overwork are increasing in prevalence among today’s workforce. Anderson et al. (2002) demonstrates that stress and burnout result in cognitive difficulties and lead to decreased performance of the employees. Work-life balance has therefore gained great significance since this stress and overwork has a negative impact on the productivity of the workers. Research indicates that provision of work-life practices has the potential of generating positive attitudes by the employees towards the manager and by extension the organization (Donaldson-Feilder et al., 2011). When employees perceive that the manager is treating them fairly, the social exchange theory explains that they will feel obliged to reciprocate by engaging in behavior that is beneficial to the manager. They will therefore be more willing to increase performance and therefore achieve set organizatio nal goals. Approaches for increasing production Managers are tasked with marshalling the organizations’ resources to accomplish some goals and it is therefore imperative that they be able to make sure that their employees have a high degree of motivation in their performance. Motivation is defined by Martocchio (2005) as â€Å"the process of arousing, directing and maintaining behavior towards a goal† (p.22). An important point to consider is that motivations should not only be restricted to monetary benefits. While it is true that money is the core motivating factor for many employees, there are other important aspects that employees look at.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Donaldson-Feilder, et al. (2011) suggests that many employees are also concerned about their professional growth. A manager who considers this will take on a mentoring role to the employee and also ensure that the employees are provided with schedules that improve and encourage growth. Managers should also engage in regular evaluations of the performance of their employees. These evaluations should be aimed at improving the productivity of individual employees. It is therefore critical for the manager to provide feedback on the evaluations to the staff. Moss and Sanchez (2004) reveal that the manner in which the manager delivers feedback determines whether it will aid or hinder improvement. While failures are bound to be observed in employees, this should be seen as learning opportunities. The manager should therefore try to capture and reveal to the employee the lesson behind any failure (Moss Sanchez, 2004). The manager should ensure that there are set performance standards which the employees should seek to achieve. Performance evaluations should then be measured by these set standards as opposed to comparing employees’ performances against each other. Donaldson-Feilder et al. (2011) note that there are times when a manager may feel overwhelmed and fail to control their negative emotions to the team. In such a situation, it is crucial for the manager to be honest and communicate with the employees what happened. Even more important is that the manager should have the capacity to take responsibility and apologize for their behavior. Apologizing for poor behavior will show employees that the manager is willing to take responsibility for his actions and it will reestablish the perceived integrity of the manager. Many performance problems are blamed on poor communication between managers and employees. Communication is critical for the success of all relationships and its prominence in organizations cannot be over emphasized. Lack of communication by ma nagers may cause low levels of morale among the staff (Fournies, 1999). This is especially the case when there are increased levels of uncertainty about what is going on in the organization. Through open and regular communication, the manager can boost the level of confidence that employees have in the organization and therefore foster positive attitudes. Most managers only talk to their employees when they are issuing instructions or when the employees have done something wrong. This makes it hard for employees to know when they have done a good job since the manager does not provide any feedback at such times. The level of engagement that employees have to the organizations is determined by communication. Kellerman (2007) demonstrates that managers who communicate to their employees on a frequent basis foster followers who are passionately committed and deeply involved in the organizational affairs. Managers should make use of motivating language so as to increase employee job sat isfaction and performance. Leadership Styles for Increasing Productivity A leadership approach that would be beneficial for increasing employee performance is transformational leadership. This style is highly favored by many Western nations and the transformational leader looks for â€Å"potential motives in followers, seeks to satisfy higher needs, and engages the full person of the follower† (Harris Nelson 2007, p.356). A manager who practices transformation leadership is able to not only steer the followers towards achieving set goals but also identify with their needs and concerns both at the job and outside. Such a manager is able to show consideration to his followers. This will require the manager to take on the role of a considerate leader that is; one who is able to show concern and respect for his followers. Donaldson-Feilder et al. (2011) articulate that this kind of leaders is able to look out for the welfare of his staff and express appreciation and support for their efforts. This leadership behavior is associated with many positive employee outcomes including: higher job satisfaction, reduced burnout and tension and most importantly, increased performance and productivity. In addition to this, research indicates that considerate behavior by managers has been consistently linked with improved employee well-being. The transactional leadership approach can also assist the manager to obtain superior results from his employees. Harris and Nelson (2007) define this form of leadership as one where the interaction between leaders and subordinates is characterized by a transactional exchange of rewards for services. The manager is about to offer rewards such as promotions, granting favors, and continued employment in exchange for continued good performance by the employee. This approach helps the manager to get the most out of employees since it clarifies to the staff what is expected of them (Harris Nelson, 2007). However, the manager should ens ure that the set goals are tangible, verifiable, and measurable. If the manager sets goals that are too aggressive, the employees will be discouraged and may therefore not even try to reach them. Creating Boundaries While it is important for the manager to establish a good relationship with the staff, it is important for work boundaries to be set. Without boundaries, the employees may fail to afford the manager the respect that is required for his/her to fulfill his managerial duties effectively. Donaldson-Feilder (2011) suggests that boundaries can be established by ensuring that employees follow protocol when they wish to bring up issues with the manager. In addition to this, the manager should be afforded the authority that comes with his position with the organization. In disputes between or among employees, the manager should act as the dispute handler. Conflicts are a reality in all environments where people are working together. Martocchio (2005) declares that while contentio us issues are bound to occur in all organizations, the way in which these conflicts are handled may influence the future success or failure of the organization. A manager who is skilled at conflict resolution will be able to reconcile fighting employees and therefore ensure that disputes do not hamper productivity. Conclusion The success of an organization depends on the productivity of its workforce. With this consideration, this paper set out to discuss how managers should treat employees so as to get more productivity from them. This paper has conclusively shown that managers who are aggressive and use punishment to try and increase performance from their employees fail. Instead, managers who establish relationships with their employees and make use of positive reinforcement are more successful in getting increased productivity. Transformational leadership and transactional leadership have been highlighted as two leadership styles that can be used to increase performance from emp loyees. The workplace is full of many stressful situations and an understanding and considerate manager will motivate his employees to increase their performance. The paper has underscored the important role that communication plays in motivating employees. By applying the approaches highlighted in this paper, the manager can increase employee performance and therefore achieve the desirable goal of increased organization productivity. References Anderson, S., Coffey, B. Byerly, R. (2002). Formal organizational initiatives and informal workplace practices: Links to work-life conflict and job-related outcomes. Journal of Management, 28(6), 787-810. Donaldson-Feilder, E., Lewis, R. Yarker, J. (2011). Preventing stress in organizations: how to develop positive managers. Boston: John Wiley Sons. Fournies, F.F. (1999). Coaching for improved work performance. NY: McGraw-Hill Professional. Harris, T.E. Nelson, M. (2007). Applied organizational communication: theory and practice in a glo bal environment. London: Taylor Francis. Kellerman, B. (2007). What Every Leader needs to know About Followers. Harvard Business Review, 85(12), 84-91. Martocchio, J. J. (2005). Research in personnel and human resources management. Washington: Emerald Group Publishing. Moss, S.E. Sanchez, J.I. (2004). Are your employees avoiding you? Managerial strategies for closing the feedback gap. Academy of Management Executive, 18 (1), 34-54. Pugh, D. Hickson, J. (2007). Great writers on organization. NY: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. This research paper on How Managers Should Treat Employees was written and submitted by user Harvey Cole to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.